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<title>German Histoical Institute  Reference Guides</title>
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<title>Black Literature Index</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Black Literature Index&lt;br /&gt;-from Black Studies Center&lt;br /&gt;"This index allows users to search over 70,000 bibliographic citations for fiction, poetry and literary reviews published in 110 black periodicals and newspapers between 1827-1940. For citations to content from the Chicago Defender for which full text is available in Black Studies Center, a link is included directly to the relevant article."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Columbia Granger's World of Poetry Online</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Columbia Granger's World of Poetry Online&lt;br /&gt;Contains 250,000 full text poems and 450,000 citations, as well as poetry commentary, poets' biographies, and literary glossary terms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature&lt;br /&gt;-from Literature Online Full-Text Journals&lt;br /&gt;Bibliographic citations with indexing for all aspects of English literature, literary culture, and linguistics. Topics covered include: English prose, poetry, fiction, films, biography, travel writing, literary theory, and studies of individual authors; language, syntax, phonology, lexicology, semantics, stylistics, and dialectology; bibliography, manuscript studies, textual studies, history of publishing; traditional culture of the English-speaking world, customs, beliefs, narratives, song, dance, and material culture.&lt;br /&gt;Holdings: 1920- Annual updates lag by one year.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Annotated Bibliography Musicians INFO 510</title>
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<title>H-Urban</title>
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<title>Pandora and Internet Radio Royalties</title>
<description>Thesis: The Copyright Royalty Board's decision to increase royalty fees for online music streaming is unfair and will lead to popular internet radio stations, such as Pandora, to go out of business. 

Paper proposal: I would like to research and write a paper on Pandora in the context of online music streaming. The paper would focus more on the Pandora case, but I would also discuss the copyright issues concerning internet radio stations. My research would include Pandora's background, its terms of use, and its method of dealing with copyright concerns. I would also research the Copyright Royalty Board and other internet radio stations. This research would allow me to analyze and argue that increasing internet radio fees are putting internet radio companies, such as Pandora, in risk of going out of business. The goal of my paper would be to discuss the fairness of the royalty fees for internet radio stations and use Pandora as the main example and focus of this argument.</description>
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<title>HPS Research Methods Guide: History and Philosophy of Psychoanalysis</title>
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<title>Books and Journals in Franklin</title>
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<title>Introducing gender and women's studies / edited by Diane Richardson and Victoria Robinson.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Introducing gender and women's studies / edited by Diane Richardson and Victoria Robinson.  &lt;/span&gt; 3rd ed.   9780230542990 (hbk.)     series  Basingstoke [England] ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library   HQ1154 .I66 2008 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Women's Studies (periodical)</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Women's studies.  &lt;/span&gt;     0049-7878   series  [New York, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers]  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library   HQ1101 .W77 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Women's studies index.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Women's studies index.  &lt;/span&gt;       series  Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall, 1991-  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library Reference Stacks  REF HQ1180 .W664 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Divorzio all'Italiana by cgholmia</title>
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<title>Violence: The Strong and the Weak'</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;lsquo;Violence: The Strong and the Weak&amp;rsquo; Devin McKinney &lt;em&gt;Film Quarterly&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Summer, 1993), pp. 16-22 Published by: University of California Press Jstor, 9 Apr. 2008&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; Devin McKinney&amp;rsquo;s article makes a striking and brave point about the true shock value of violence in cinema, and asks what aspects fully take hold of the viewer&amp;rsquo;s internal emotional investments, and what methods are only hackneyed formulas used to merely keep what&amp;rsquo;s left of the viewer&amp;rsquo;s attention? He divides all scenes of violence into two kinds: the strong and the weak. The strong can leave the viewer physically sick, burdened with dread and plagued with nightmares; the delicacy of the miraculous human form will be reduced to &amp;ldquo;God&amp;rsquo;s garbage&amp;rdquo;. &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;He writes that weak violence has no weight of consequence: a death will result in a moment&amp;rsquo;s pause before the plot, characters, and viewers all carry on to never think of that person again. Scenes of weak violence can claim no partiality from the viewer toward any side of any equation. They are incapable of keeping the audience from remaining neutral to all characters out of apathy. Momentary reflexes might make a viewer flinch, cringe, or shake his head, but those miniscule sensations are fleeting, only aroused by the garnish of special effects or pleasing cinematography. As McKinney puts it, the violence is used to lure the average movie-goer into the theatre, but bears no promise that there will be anything for him to take out with him.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; A film like Natural Born Killers is a play on these two categories. As a satirical commentary of overblown violence in media productions, it makes an absolute mockery of what McKinney would consider weak violence, painting every stroke of his argument into an actual cinematic demonstration. Everything is exaggerated &amp;ndash; far beyond the typical exaggerations of Hollywood blockbusters. Blood that can be seeing flying in every silly action film spurts with extra vivacity; grimaces of unadulterated barbarianism are upgraded into hellish, psychedelic snarls reminiscent of cartoons; the victims are just worthless props in the way of full-throttle heroes, rampaging across the country in drug-fuelled elation; the cinematic candy that McKinney describes as &amp;ldquo;campy&amp;rdquo; (the occasional lover&amp;rsquo;s montage, or t&amp;ecirc;te-&amp;agrave;-t&amp;ecirc;te at twilight offered as a mixer for the weak violence from the director) turns to punk-rock marriages on highway bridges, and ethereal drunken dances beneath stars, on top of cars in random fields. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;But ultimately, director Oliver Stone pulls off the impossible: his caricature of weak violence becomes so aggressive, so over-the-top and shameless in its soulless murders that the violence does become strong. It reminds the viewer that while he sits there watching fake violence on screen, somewhere there is real violence going on, and it is worse than those fake-blood spurts and clich&amp;eacute; wooden shouts of pain that make up the average Hollywood production&amp;rsquo;s depiction of physical cruelty. Stone lets you enjoy the carefree spree of the killers like it&amp;rsquo;s just another movie, but he brings the reminder back again and again of the cold true world outside, with disturbing scenes of child abuse, attempted rape, fuming psychopathic looks, and mobs and mobs of born-to-kill inmates, destined to jail for the rest of their lives, desperate for a chance to tear the warden apart just one time. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Is TV violence all that bad for kids?</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Is TV violence all that bad for kids? The Age (Melbourne, Australia),&amp;nbsp;March 5, 2005 Saturday,&amp;nbsp;INSIGHT; Opinion; Pg. 9,&amp;nbsp;816 words,&amp;nbsp;HUGH MACKAY LexisNexis Academic 9 Apr. 2008&lt;span class="verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="verdana"&gt;This article is a response to a report from The Weekend Australian that asserts a child&amp;rsquo;s witnessing of violence in media will result in higher levels of aggression. Writer Hugh Mackay refers to a 1960&amp;rsquo;s American child-psychology experiment which consisted of observing the different ways children would play with a particular object after they watched different videos, ones that either showed children playing peacefully with that toy or children punching and kicking it. The findings were that those who watched a violent video would treat the toy violently, and those who watched the peaceful video would treat the toy peacefully. Mackay makes sure to point out that although the children would emulate the behavior, it has been concluded that the effects are only short-term, and that all long-term personalities remain virtually unchanged. Furthermore, he declares that the search for variables which might shed light on a child&amp;rsquo;s increased or decreased susceptibility toward emulating violence in the media result only in negligible data that cannot give any indication of why a particular child would be acting more or less violent than any other one. Mackay&amp;rsquo;s overall point is that although these experiments may show children in the act of emulating violence on television, all large-scale national crime statistics show that the introduction of television into the societies of decades past resulted in severe drops in crime, and that the age-group which watches the least amount of television today commits the highest amount of violent crime. In short, what a child views in movies or videogames has far less positive or negative impact on his personality than the benefits of extensive human interaction, or the dangers of lazy, television-filled inactivity.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="verdana"&gt;This article is worth factoring into the discussion of Natural Born Killer&amp;rsquo;s potential effect on inspiring three young couples to committing separate violent murders in Europe and America, all after their viewing (and in one case, repeated viewing) of the 1994 film. Although accusations were made that the filmmakers and producers were responsible, hardly evidence has been found to support them. Mackay also says that at the time of his writing the article in 2005, the violent crime rate in America had been in steady decline for the last 10 years &amp;ndash; which would mean the trend began in 1995, one year after Natural Born Killers was released. If violence in the media could truly influence people to emulate the brutality on screen, Natural Born Killers would surely qualify for those results, considering the rare intensity of bloodshed that is present throughout the whole movie. And considering it grossed 11 million dollars in the first weekend, and over 50 million dollars to date, enough people have seen the movie that we can say if there was a slight rise in a person&amp;rsquo;s aggressive tendencies after watching the movie, no matter how slight, the accumulation across the country would certainly be noticeable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Gender, Copycat Violence part II</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The relevance of this article has to do with the controversy surrounding Natural Born Killers, over what impacts a film of such incredible violence (coupled with its themes of glorifying such acts) can &amp;ndash; and has &amp;ndash; and will &amp;ndash; have on the societies of its viewers. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Boyle draws on three specific cases of murderous love-duos that occured after the films release. Edmonson-Darras, Rey-Maupin, and Herbert-Paindavoine were all young couples tried for committing horrendous murders as pairs, and all three couples admitted to having been influenced by Natural Born Killers, further adding to the intense question of how acts of brutality we see in the media are linked to real-world violence.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Girls with Guns: Narrating the Experience of War</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style="margin-left: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal"&gt;Girls with Guns: Narrating the Experience of War of Frelimo's &amp;quot;Female Detachment&amp;quot; Harry G. West &lt;cite&gt;Anthropological Quarterly&lt;/cite&gt;, Vol. 73, No. 4, Youth and the Social Imagination in Africa, Part 2 (Oct., 2000), pp. 180-194 Published by: The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;West&amp;rsquo;s article about Female Detachments fighting for Mozambique&amp;rsquo;s independence from Portuguese colonialism (a war that lasted from the late-70&amp;rsquo;s to the mid-90&amp;rsquo;s) sheds light on differing psychological states of those who lead lives of violence in situations as extreme as risking one&amp;rsquo;s own life to kill others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;West himself admits he had expected to hear or observe that the women and children who lived through these ages of dramatic social changes (which were results from the consequences of colonial conquest, anti-colonial insurgency and post independent governance) would be permanently scarred from the trauma of war. This was not the case. The Female Detachments he met were proud of their service, never claiming to have ever felt scarred or vulnerable. Among the male militias, the women were not quite equal to the male soldiers, but they reported feeling empowered by the men when they were given space to carry out their own attacks. The women also claimed it felt important to participate in the war rather than having to stay trapped in their homes carrying out agricultural work.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;These observations have a lot of resemblances to Mallory&amp;rsquo;s character from Natural Born Killers. West attributes the Female Detachments&amp;rsquo; mental strength in terms of rising above trauma and suffering to their ideology and beliefs, which relates to Mallory&amp;rsquo;s ability to carry out her actions under the shade of Mickey&amp;rsquo;s philosophical indifference to death and murder. Following that relationship, the organization which the Female Detachments fought for, FRELIMO, was a forceful and dangerous group which might have been viewed as the stronger counterpart of the two genders&amp;rsquo; militias (if they were closer aligned). As West writes of the Female Detachments, &amp;ldquo;Respect for and fear of FRELIMO were inseparable &amp;hellip; they had no option but to comply with their &amp;lsquo;requests.&amp;rdquo; And after completing training, their loyalty would always be tested by FRELIMO, who would compel them to certain dangerous missions. Although Mallory is happy to carry out her side of the murders, perhaps she is much more inclined to do when she sees how much it pleases Mickey. Another similarity between Mallory and the Female Detachments is drawn from West&amp;rsquo;s account of interviewing one of the soldiers with a tape recorder: he never needed to ask a second question, the interviewee was so relieved to be telling her whole story that she never stopped. The idea of telling one&amp;rsquo;s story, and to have one&amp;rsquo;s own life of danger and violence be the focus of an interview, is one of the central themes we see in Natural Born Killers.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>ONE MAN'S FAVOURITE FILM IS ANOTHER'S MOVIE OUTRAGE</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;ONE MAN'S FAVOURITE FILM IS ANOTHER&amp;rsquo;S MOVIE OUTRAGE&lt;br /&gt; The Scotsman,&amp;nbsp;December 29, 1999, Wednesday,&amp;nbsp;Pg. 3,&amp;nbsp;478 words,&amp;nbsp;Phil Miller&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;In this article Phil Miller gives a light overview of the differing climates of censorship across time and around the world, and refers to some of the more famous individual films that were censored, banned, cut or delayed in their time. In terms of religion, he notes how Britain outlawed the showing of the face of Christ in any film until 1940, and how Monty Python&amp;rsquo;s The Life of Brian, a religious comedy, was denounced and picketed by religious groups around the world when it first came out. Similarly, the lighthearted Dogma was condemned by the US Catholic Church as recently as 1999. He briefly mentions the Nazi and Soviet propaganda of the 1930&amp;rsquo;s, and banned horror films such as The Exorcist &amp;ndash; noting how what was once a terrifying scene has, with time, become somewhat laughable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;In terms of violence, Miller mention Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Saving Private Ryan, Natural Born Killers, Cronenberg&amp;rsquo;s Crash, and A Clockwork Orange. He compares western culture to that of the Gulf states, where sex is censored far more harshly than violence. It&amp;rsquo;s interesting to see the pattern in which almost everything that is censored at one time eventually, and sometimes immediately, becomes socially acceptable. Take Saving Private Ryan, for example. The dramatic opening sequence of the American troops landing on Omaha Beach is regarded by many as the greatest ever tribute to that significant day &amp;ndash; but it potentially could have been censored for being too true to the actual events in its depiction of deaths and casualties. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;It&amp;rsquo;s also not just the strictness of the censorship boards that change over time, but also the mentality of the filmmakers. Miller writes of Kubrick&amp;rsquo;s promptness at withdrawing A Clockwork Orange from circulation when rumors of a copycat-murderer came about. A few decades later, Oliver Stone did no such thing in similar circumstances, even after the news of a third young couple mutually participating in cold-blooded murder after watching Natural Born Killers.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="ssl0"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Review of Oliver Stone's USA: Film, History and Controversy</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Review of &lt;em&gt;Oliver Stone&amp;rsquo;s USA: Film, History and Controversy by Robert Brent Toplin&lt;/em&gt; Paul Buhle, &lt;em&gt;The Journal of American History&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 88, No. 2, (Sep., 2001), pp. 747-748 Published by: Organization of American Historians Jstor 9 Apr., 2008&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Paul Buhle reviews a collection of essays which cover various subjects to do with Stone&amp;rsquo;s vision and works, ranging from the charge that the nature of film will inevitably result in the over-simplifying, and therefore skewing, of large historical topics, such as the legacy of Nixon and the assassination of JFK. An exceedingly favorable review of Stone&amp;rsquo;s Vietnam trilogy comes alongside two dreadful reviews of two of his culture-oriented works, The Doors, and Natural Born Killers. His two presidential films JFK and Nixon are slammed by prominent authors as ridiculously inaccurate, and even quite juvenile. Buhle insinuates the essays go beyond discussing the works on their own and carry the focus over to Stone himself, to question and contemplate the quality, legitimacy and sanity of Oliver Stone&amp;rsquo;s directorial career canon. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Buhle merely comments on the nature of historical debate itself, sighing over cinema&amp;rsquo;s ability to out-persuade his meager, old-fashioned written texts, borne from a medium utterly unable to compete with the overwhelming portrayals of awing blockbusters like JFK and Platoon. He ends the review by graciously tipping his hat to Stone for his sturdy refusal to automatically accept common conceptions of recent American history simply because one might pressure him to do so. Buhle&amp;rsquo;s final point is more than valid: if there&amp;rsquo;s nothing to hide, why is such a huge chunk of government documentation completely lost?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The different opinions of Oliver Stone&amp;rsquo;s work apparently found in this book indicate the vast subject matter the director inevitably takes on at any given time. His movies are never about only a few characters, even when the cast is only a few people strong, such as in Talk Radio. The themes and dialogues always spill over the immediate mimetic confinements of the set and begin to address our culture as a whole, or our society as a whole, or our government as a whole. What&amp;rsquo;s particularly interesting is that Natural Born Killers received a terrible review in this book, which on the whole seems to give Stone credit where it&amp;rsquo;s due and assaults him where it&amp;rsquo;s not: Platoon is revered by all as a powerful, historically accurate, raw portrayal of a real war, while Nixon and JFK cause so much ire to those who oppose the conspiracies theories put forth in them especially because of how compelling the quality of the films are, as exciting, enticing feature-length blockbusters. But regardless of the looseness of the latter films&amp;rsquo; historical accuracy, no one can argue that the one thing Stone understands better than pretty much everyone is cinema. And Natural Born Killers, despite being about all of media in America, and elsewhere, is a fundamentally a film about the roots, history and development of film, where all the evidence is available for anyone to see. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Natural Born Killers Annotated Bibliography</title>
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<title>&lt;i&gt;Repertorium fontium historiae medii aevi&lt;/i&gt;.</title>
<description>Rome : Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo, 1962-.&lt;br /&gt;Extensive bibliography designed to be an updated and greatly expanded version of Potthast's &lt;em&gt;Bibliotheca historica medii aevi&lt;/em&gt;.  Includes material not available when Potthast was published in 1896 as well as expanded coverage of legal, economic, literary and philosophical texts.&lt;br /&gt;Van Pelt Library: Z6203 .R46. &lt;a href="http://www.franklin.library.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?db=local&amp;amp;Search_Arg=Repertorium+fontium+historiae+medii+aevi&amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;CNT=50" target="_blank"&gt;Click here for record&lt;/a&gt;; the above link is not functional.</description>
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<title>&lt;i&gt;Literature of medieval history, 1930-1975 : a supplement to Louis John Paetow's&lt;/i&gt; A guide to the study of medieval history by Gray Cowan Boyce.</title>
<description>Millwood, N.Y. : Kraus International Publications, c1981.  &lt;br /&gt;Follows the same arrangement as Paetrow--focusing on Western Europe but excluing England--but coverage is extended to 1500.  Supplements with information published after Paetrow was released in the 30s.&lt;br /&gt;Van Pelt Reference:  D117 .P29 1980 Suppl</description>
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<title>&lt;i&gt;Guide to the study of medieval history&lt;/i&gt; by Louis John Paetow.</title>
<description>  New York : Kraus reprint corp., 1964 [c1959].&lt;br /&gt;Not so much a guide as a general bibliography of primary and secondary resources relevant to the study of the Middle Ages, 500-1300. The focus is on Western Europe but England is excluded.&lt;br /&gt;Van Pelt Library: Z6203 .P19 1964</description>
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<title>Culture of collected editions / edited by Andrew Nash.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Culture of collected editions / edited by Andrew Nash. &lt;/span&gt; [1403902666 (cloth) ] New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library PR21 .C85 2003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Introduction: The Culture of Collected Editions: Authorship, Reputation, and the Canon; A.Nash&lt;br /&gt;PART ONE: AUTHORIAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES&lt;br /&gt;Collecting &lt;strong&gt;Ben Jonson&lt;/strong&gt;; I.Donaldson&lt;br /&gt;Dividing and Conquering &lt;strong&gt;Milton&lt;/strong&gt;; P.Lindenbaum&lt;br /&gt;'For Who so Fond as Youthful Bards of Fame?' Pope's Works of 1717; J.McLaverty&lt;br /&gt;Notes Towards the Redefinition of Culture; M.Anesko&lt;br /&gt;The Collected Editions of Hardy, James, and Meredith, with Some Concluding Thoughts on the Desirability of a Taxonomy of the Book; S.Gatrell&lt;br /&gt;Henry James and the Cultural Frame of the New York Edition; P.Horne&lt;br /&gt;'The Dead Should Be Protected From Their Own Carelessness': The Collected Editions of &lt;strong&gt;Robert Louis Stevenson&lt;/strong&gt;; A.Nash&lt;br /&gt;Contested Districts: &lt;strong&gt;Synge'&lt;/strong&gt;s Textual Self; W. Gould&lt;br /&gt;PART TWO: EDITORIAL AND MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVES&lt;br /&gt;'Much They Ought Not To Have Attempted': Editors of Collected Editions of Shakespeare from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries; G.Ioppolo&lt;br /&gt;Shakespeare Goes to College: Oxford and Cambridge Collected Editions; A.Murphy&lt;br /&gt;The Life in Death of Editorial Exchange: the Bollingen Collected Coleridge;&lt;br /&gt;J.C.C.Mays&lt;br /&gt;Romantic Collected Editions: Varieties of Editorial Experience; D.H.Reiman&lt;br /&gt;An Editorial Assessment of The Complete Works of George Orwell; P.Davison&lt;br /&gt;What Bowers Wrought: An Assessment of the Center for Editions of American Authors; M.J.Bruccoli&lt;br /&gt;Textonics: Literary and Cultural Studies in a Quantam World; J.J.McGann&lt;br /&gt;Index&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Comparison of reference management software - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>RefWorks</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>Environmental Justice Database</title>
<description>&lt;h2&gt; Environmental Justice Database &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;p&gt; Bibliographic entries on issues related to environmental justice. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/13595</link>
<title>Bibliography of English translations from medieval sources, 1943-1967, by Mary Anne Heyward Ferguson.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Ferguson, Mary Anne. . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Bibliography of English translations from medieval sources, 1943-1967, by Mary Anne Heyward Ferguson. &lt;/span&gt; [0231034350 ] New York, Columbia University Press, 1974.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library Z6517 .F47&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>The Color of Success:  African-American student outcomes at predominately white and historically black colleges and universities</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;allen . &amp;quot;The Color of Success: African-American student outcomes at predominately white and historically black colleges and universities&amp;quot; &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Harvard educational review&lt;/span&gt;  [0017-8055] 621 (1992).  26-44. &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Making it on broken promises : leading African American male scholars confront the culture of higher education / edited by Lee Jones ; foreword by Cornel West.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Making it on broken promises : leading African American male scholars confront the culture of higher education / edited by Lee Jones ; foreword by Cornel West. &lt;/span&gt; [1579220509 (alk. paper) ] Sterling, Va. : Stylus, 2002.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library LC2781 .M15 2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Thin Ice</title>
<description/></item>
<item><guid isPermaLink="true">http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/11791</guid>
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<title>Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.</title>
<description/></item>
<item><guid isPermaLink="true">http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/11151</guid>
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<title>National Longitudinal Surveys</title>
<description> The NLS Annotated Bibliography is an on-going effort to provide the public with an up-to-date  searchable record of research based on data from all cohorts of the  &lt;a href="http://www.bls.gov/nls/"&gt;National Longitudinal Surveys&lt;/a&gt;.   It contains citations and abstracts of NLS based journal articles, working papers,  conference presentations, and dissertations.</description>
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<title>Cartographic citations : a style guide / by Suzanne M. Clark, Mary Lynette Larsgaard and Cynthia M. Teague.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Clark, Suzanne M. . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Cartographic citations : a style guide / by Suzanne M. Clark, Mary Lynette Larsgaard and Cynthia M. Teague. &lt;/span&gt; [083897581X ] Chicago : Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association, 1992.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#:  GA108.7 .C53 1992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Research Ethics, Writing, Citation and Grammar Guides</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>Black Colleges and College Choice:  Characteristics of Students Who Choose HBCUs</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Freeman,K . &amp;quot;Black Colleges and College Choice:  Characteristics of Students Who Choose HBCUs&amp;quot; &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Review of Higher Education&lt;/span&gt; 25.3 (2002).  349-358. &lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Ottobib</title>
<description>enter ISBN for books and the site generates citations in either MLA, APA, AMA, or chicago/turabian&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>South American cook book : including Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies / by Cora, Rose and Bob Brown.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;The Browns' bibliography on Mid to late 20th century charity/community cookbooks is the best source available per Jan Longone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Brown, Cora, 1861-1939. . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;South American cook book : including Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies / by Cora, Rose and Bob Brown. &lt;/span&gt;New York : Doubleday, Doran &amp;amp; Co., 1943.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#:  TX716.A1 B76 1943&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<item><guid isPermaLink="true">http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/9737</guid>
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<title>America's charitable cooks : a bibliography of fund-raising cook books published in the United States (1861-1915) / by Margaret Cook.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Cook, Margaret. . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;America's charitable cooks : a bibliography of fund-raising cook books published in the United States (1861-1915) / by Margaret Cook. &lt;/span&gt;Kent, Ohio : [s.n.], 1971.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#:  TX715 .C765 1971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<item><guid isPermaLink="true">http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/9325</guid>
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<title>Sermon on the Mount : a history of interpretation and bibliography / by Warren S. Kissinger.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Kissinger, Warren S., 1922- . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Sermon on the Mount : a history of interpretation and bibliography / by Warren S. Kissinger. &lt;/span&gt; [0810808439 ] Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1975.  &lt;br /&gt;Call#:  BT380.2 .K5 1975&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Bibliographical study.&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Vanderbilt Hip-Hop Bibliography</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>Simmons College LS435 - HIP HOP BIBLIOGRAPHY</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>African American doctoral degree completers and the factors that influence their success in the Ivy League / Pamela Felder Thompson.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Thompson, Pamela Felder. . &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;African American doctoral degree completers and the factors that influence their success in the Ivy League / Pamela Felder Thompson. &lt;/span&gt;2005. &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library L001 2005 .T475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Fellini Satyricon</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>citationguide.pdf (application/pdf Object)</title>
<description>A guide to citing sources produced by Harvard Business School. A recommended resource for all business students. &lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>Arab-Israeli Six Day War (1967) Bibliography</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>Women playwrights of diversity : a bio-bibliographical sourcebook / by Jane T. Peterson and Suzanne Bennett.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Peterson, Jane T.. &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Women playwrights of diversity : a bio-bibliographical sourcebook / by Jane T. Peterson and Suzanne Bennett.&lt;/span&gt; [0313291799 (alk. paper)] Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library Reference Stacks PS338.W6 P48 1997&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Contemporary African American female playwrights : an annotated bibliography / Dana A. Williams.</title>
<description>&lt;div class="mlacite"&gt;Williams, Dana A., 1972-. &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Contemporary African American female playwrights : an annotated bibliography / Dana A. Williams.&lt;/span&gt; [0313301328 (alk. paper)] Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1998. &lt;br /&gt;Call#: Van Pelt Library Reference Stacks PS338.N4 W22 1998&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Black American Feminisms Bibliography: Introduction</title>
<description>Black American Feminism is not a comprehensive bibliography of black American feminist thought, however, it does seek to be comprehensive in subject coverage, citing sources from numerous subject areas within the humanities, social sciences, and health, medicine and science. Citations date back to the nineteenth century to the present, with the majority of references representing the very influential contemporary black feminist thought that emerged in the the 1970s and continues today. The bibliography is primarily arranged by discipline and subject. There are 4 broad discipline based section headings: Arts and Humanities; Social Sciences; Education; Health, Medicine and Science; and 6 sections related to format: (Auto)biographies, Memoirs, and Personal Narratives; Interviews; Speeches; Multidisciplinary Anthologies; Periodicals: Special Issues; and Web Sites. Under the disciplines, citations are arranged under more narrow subject headings. In cases where a text fits into multiple categories an effort was made to cite it in both areas. Many sources appear in various books and journals. Reprints that I have knowledge of are noted so that researchers have options when trying to locate materials.</description>
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<title>WISCONSIN BIBLIOGRAPHIES IN WOMEN'S STUDIES</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Collection of bibliographies on a variety of topics related to women's studies, such as women novelists and mystery writers, women in the performing and visual arts, ecofeminism, Jewish women, &amp;quot;the glass ceiling,&amp;quot; women in higher education, and &amp;quot;Brave, Active &amp;amp; Resourceful Females in Picture Books.&amp;quot; From the Women's Studies Librarian's Office, University of Wisconsin.&amp;quot; (via LII)</description>
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<title>RAMBI - Index of Articles on Jewish Studies</title>
<description>&lt;div style="text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em"&gt;RAMBI - Index of Articles on Jewish Studies&lt;br /&gt;RAMBI, the Index of Articles on Jewish Studies, is a selective bibliography of articles in the various fields of Jewish Studies and the study of the Land of Israel (Erets Israel), arranged by subject. The material is compiled from thousands of periodical and collections of articles - in Hebrew, Yiddish and European Languages, mainly from the holdings of the Jewish National and University Library (JNUL). Journals and new publications indexed cover the following subjuect areas: Booklore and Bibliography, Bible, post-Biblical literature and Early Christianity, Rabbinic Literature and and the Jewish Law, Philosophy and Religion, Litergy and the Jewish Annual Cycle, Literature, Language, Jewish History in the Diaspora, the Land of Israel, and the Cultural Life of the Jewish People. Includes author and subject indices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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<title>Hip Hop Studies (New York University | Bobst Library: Bibliography)</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Guide to books, articles, videos, magazines, and other material on hip hop, &amp;quot;a form of urban youth culture developed by African Americans and Latinos in New York in the seventies and eighties, originally in the Bronx.&amp;quot; Covers music (DJing and MCing), the roots of hip hop music, break-dancing, graffiti, and related subjects. From the New York University Libraries.&amp;quot; (via LII)&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<title>My topic</title>
<description>Just seeing how these bibliography things work!!!!!</description>
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<title>Center for Women and Information Technology: Bibliography on Gender and Technology in Education</title>
<description>&amp;quot;The Bibliography on Gender and Technology in Education has been created by gender equity specialist Jo Sanders. Focusing primarily on information technology, the bibliography is comprehensive as of 2005 and draws on international research as well as intervention literature. It contains nearly 700 entries and is extensively annotated, key-worded, and searchable. Sanders compiled the bibliography for her 2005 review article, &amp;quot;Gender and Technology: A Research Review.&amp;quot;&amp;quot;</description>
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<title>One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest</title>
<description/></item>
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<title>Bibliographic</title>
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<title>Blacks in film and television : a Pan-African bibliography of films, filmmakers, and performers / compiled by John Gray.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Lists about 6,000 sources, more than half concerned with individual American filmmakers, actors, and actresses. Includes books, dissertations, periodical and newspaper articles, films, videotapes, audiotapes, and archival material relating to Africa, Europe, the Caribbean, and Latin America, in addition to the U.S. For Africa, identifies material on 'colonial and ethnographic film activity as well as works on indigenous African films and filmmaking&amp;quot; (&lt;em&gt;Introd&lt;/em&gt;), but excludes television. U.S. section also cites references on the image of African Americans in film and television. Appendix for film resources (archives and research centers, societies and associations, production companies, distributors, and festivals). Artist, film/series title, subject, and author indexes. Based largely on research collections of the New York Public Library.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<title>Pre-cinema history : an encyclopaedia and annotated bibliography of the moving image before 1896 / Hermann Hecht ; edited by Ann Hecht.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;A scholarly survey of the literature on precursors of modern film projection. Cites more than 1,000 books, scientific monographs, journal articles, manuscripts, etc., arranged by date from the 14th century to 1986. Covers camera obscura, magic lanterns, stereoscopic projection, and other forms of optical entertainment. Detailed bibliographic data for each item, with exceptionally full critical abstracts for most. Name and subject indexes.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<title>Film study : an analytical bibliography / Frank Manchel.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;A revision and reworking of author's &lt;em&gt;Film study: a resource guide&lt;/em&gt; [...]. A complex set, combining elements of a research guide, textbook, and bibliographic handbook. Organized around broad concepts (e.g., film technique and criticism, genre study, stereotyping in film, themes, film history), with many subsections, the first three volumes consist of extensively annotated essays accompanied by annotated lists of English-language books and representative films. In all, provides critical analyses of about 2,000 books, often at review length. Vol. 4 contains: glossary; appendixes of periodicals, distributors, production codes, archives and libraries, bookstores, publishers, etc.; and indexes of authors, titles, personalities, subjects, and films. Despite the intricate arrangement and a small, poorly registered typeface, a useful survey of film literature in English.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<title>Sub-Saharan African films and filmmakers : an annotated bibliography = Films et cinbeastes Africains de la rbegion Subsaharienne : une bibliographie commentbee / Nancy Schmidt.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;A listing by author in two parts: Books, monographs, and theses (77 items); and Articles, reviews, and pamphlets (nearly 4,000). References are to materials in European languages, predominantly French-language periodicals and newspapers. Short annotations for about half the entries. Generally excludes South African films and filmmakers, as well as films about Africa by non-African directors. Indexes: actors and actresses; film festivals; film titles; filmmakers; countries; and broad subjects.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/942</link>
<title>Bibliographie der Filmbibliographien / zusammengestellt und herausgegeben von Hans Jhurgen Wulff unter Mitarbeit von Karl-Dietmar Mholler und Jan-Christopher Horak = Bibliography of film bibliographies.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Lists more than 1,000 bibliographies published as books, catalogs of individual library collections, pamphlets, articles and essays (and also parts of articles and essays) in English and European languages, through 1985. Excludes almost all filmographies. Classified arrangement; see also references; author and subject indexes. 'Retrospective, cumulative indexes to individual film journals,' p. 64-70.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/943</link>
<title>Film as literature, literature as film : an introduction to and bibliography of film's relationship to literature / Harris Ross.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Lists 2,495 articles and books published 1908-85, classified by topic (general relationships; relationships to specific literary genres; adaptation in general; adaptations or contributions of individual literary figures throughout the world, etc.). Omits reviews, newspaper articles, and foreign-language materials. Annotations are provided only to clarify content or identify films discussed. Author index; subject index to writers, film and literary titles, and topics.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/944</link>
<title>Literature and film : an annotated bibliography, 1900-1977 / Jeffrey Egan Welsh.</title>
<description>&amp;quot;...arranged by year and indexed by names and subjects.  Useful annotations.  A supplement covers 1978-88.&amp;quot; (Balay, &lt;em&gt;Guide to reference books&lt;/em&gt;, 11th ed, 1996)</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/945</link>
<title>Literature and film : an annotated bibliography, 1978-1988 / Jeffrey Egan Welch.</title>
<description>&lt;p&gt;A supplement to &lt;em&gt;Literature and film: an annotated bibliography&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/voyager/914</link>
<title>Women and film : a bibliography / by Rosemary Ribich Kowalski.</title>
<description>older, but still relevant?&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/839</link>
<title>The Google Print Controversy: A Bibliography</title>
<description>&amp;quot;This bibliography presents selected English-language electronic works about Google Print that are freely available on the Internet. It has a special focus on the legal issues associated with this project.&amp;quot;</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/832</link>
<title>Open Access Webliography</title>
<description>&amp;quot;This webliography presents a wide range of electronic resources related to the open access movement that are freely available on the Internet as of April 2005.&amp;quot;</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/776</link>
<title>ABC-Lit: An Index to Children's Literature Scholarship</title>
<description>&amp;quot;designed for use by those interested in the theories and criticism used to analyze children's literature. It is not a resource for book reviews in the represented periodicals, nor is it a source for the full-text of the articles. The annotations are, so far, almost all written by Lisa R. Bartle, and may be cited and used for purposes of scholarship and education, not for profit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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<item><guid isPermaLink="true">http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/773</guid>
<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/773</link>
<title>DEFA Film Library - Cinema of East Germany</title>
<description>&amp;quot;DEFA's [(Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft)] Film Library &amp;quot;is the only archive and study center outside Europe devoted to the study of the cinema of the former GDR [German Democratic Republic] as well as films dealing with Eastern Germany since unification.&amp;quot; The site features a list of available films, and a variety of teaching and resource materials, including bibliographies, information about DEFA film criticism, a list of archives and study centers, a discussion list, and related links. Searchable.&amp;quot; (LII)</description>
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<link>http://tags.library.upenn.edu/makerecord/url/770</link>
<title>The Hollywood Ten</title>
<description>&amp;quot;Beginning in 1947, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted hearings that attempted to gather information on communist activities in Hollywood. This site has short biographies of the &amp;quot;Hollywood Ten,&amp;quot; the first individuals who refused to testify, thereby earning a place on the blacklist. Being blacklisted meant that for many years they were unable to work in Hollywood under their real names. The 10 were Alvah Bessie, Herbert J. Biberman, Lester Cole, Edward Dmytrk, Ring Lardner, Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz, Samuel Ornitz, Adrian Scott, and Dalton Trumbo. From Gary Handman, a librarian at the University of California, Berkeley.&amp;quot; (from LII)&amp;nbsp; Also has links to bibliography and other sources.</description>
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