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Euromonitor's Global Market Information Database

Euromonitor's Global Market Information Database
The Global Market Information database [GMID] provides key business intelligence on countries, companies, markets and consumers. It is an integrated on-line information system covering over 350 markets and 207 countries. It includes statistics, in-depth market analysis reports, company profiles and sources. Business and Management, Economics, General Business, Management, Marketing. Automotives and transport, Consumer markets, Economic indicators, Foreign trade, Industrial markets, IT and telecommunications, Information Technology, Leisure and lifestyles, Population and households, Resources and environment, Retailing,Service markets.

Global music industry : three perspectives / Arthur Bernstein, Naoki Sekine, Dick Weissman. (pgs 136-139, 227-237)

Bernstein, Arthur. . Global music industry : three perspectives / Arthur Bernstein, Naoki Sekine, Dick Weissman. 9780415975797 series New York : Routledge, c2007.
Call#: Van Pelt Library ML3790 .B39 2007

Not only is music piracy a problem in the United States, but it has become a nuisance for the music industry in Europe as well. On pages 137 and 138, the authors give four reasons as to why piracy has emerged and expanded in Europe. The first reason is the fact that there is a direct correlation between the penetration of broadband internet services and illegal downloading and file sharing. The second reason is an increasing amount of organized crime. Setting up an illegal downloading facility is very low-risk as compared to other illegal activities such as drug smuggling. The third reason is the emergence of the European Union (EU) and the relaxation of border controls which made it quite easy to transport pirated CDs across Europe from countries in which the piracy rate was high. The last reason that the authors gave was the development of new music technologies that can hold a greater number of songs.

As in the United States, many different strategies are being implemented around Europe to combat piracy. In 2006, a piece of legislation called The EU Enforcement Directive was put into place to help define activities that are considered infringement. It also provides civil measures such as injunctions and seizures. Legislation in Spain featured the creation of special intellectual enforcement units along with training programs for police and judges and campaigns to raise public awareness. Other countries continue to use existing laws but are attempting to enforce them more actively.

Most of Asia has very high levels of piracy. China and Indonesia have the two highest levels of piracy in the world. One reason for these extremely high levels is the fact that most income is spent for living and pirated music is cheap and readily available for the individual whose funds for entertainment are limited. Another reason is the lack of action by governments against the piracy.

Asian countries have implemented their own schemes for dealing with the piracy situation. China for example joined the World Trade Organization in 2001 and fully implemented its TRIPS program which sets laws for intellectual property copyright. China also increases raids and seizures and lowered their threshold for applying criminal penalties. The government of Taiwan amended their copyright law making piracy a public crime. Enforcement by law enforcement officers has increased against night market venders and has been quite successful. Many other Asian countries are using similar strategies.

This source like a few of my other sources demonstrates a difference in the effects of piracy on diverse countries around the world. It helps to expand my topic of how piracy has evolved in different cultures.

Commission Takes Action on Piracy LexisNexisB. Academic: Document

In this article the European Economic Community council of ministers gives support for audio visual anti-piracy measures. In certain countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom piracy is on the decline because of the strict penalties that have been adopted but piracy from outside countries continues to be a problem. One of these problems is the illegal copying of compact disks using technology known as DAT or Digital Audio Tape machines. Japanese manufacturers began to launch these machines all across Europe. According to the International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram producers (IFPI) a problem with expired copyright works in Denmark could cause pirating problems for other EEC countries.

According to the article many countries began to propose legislation to combat the piracy. The Dutch for instance introduced a levy on the sale of blank video and audio tapes. The Cultural Commisioner gave proposals for anti-piracy penalties. Other proposals included ways to find and get rid of pirate material, a framework of cooperation between the copyright holders and authorities, and a computerised register of audio visual work. In the UK the illicit sale of cassette tapes has declined due to a rapid decrease in prices. Other countries have implemented prison sentences for up to two years.

The major problem with the music industry is the use of DAT machines because of their ability to make perfect copies of compact disks in a short amount of time. The music industry wants all imported machines to have an anti-copying device, but the commission does not necessarily agree with the proposal. The commission does not want to put something into place that will ban legitimate copying.

In Denmark a record company known as All Round Trading are exporting unauthorized cds because of the expired copyright problem mentioned earlier in the article. Certain disks in Denmark were only covered under copyright for 25 years and are now unprotected, but in other countries the disks are still under copyright law. The record company argues that since the disks are on sale in one EEC country they can freely be exported to other EEC states under the Treaty of Rome which allows for the free movement of goods. The Commission believes that the action is clearly illegal whereas the IFPI believes that the case may need to go to court in order to be clarified.

This article makes reference to early music piracy and strategies that were implemented in different countries to help combat the problem.

SSRN-Illegal Online Filesharing, and Information Producers' Strategies by Michael Nwogugu

EuropC$ische Personennamensysteme: Ein Handbuch von Abasisch bis Zentralladinisch

from Martin Dahren
to ANS-L@listserv.binghamton.edu
date Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 8:27 AM
subject Re: Query: Origin of Armenian surnames‏

Try the article "Das Armenische Personennamensystem" in "Europäische Personennamensysteme: Ein Handbuch von Abasisch bis Zentralladinisch", ed. by A. & S. Brendler (Hamburg 2007), pp. 57-66. It includes on p. 64-65 a topical bibliography that lists all serious publications on the subjects incl. etymological dictionaries of Armenian surnames.

I have no access to the book at the moment, so I cannot give you any more details. I analyzed the book recently. It is a real treasure systematically dealing with the personal names of 77 languages in today's Europe.

Martin Dahren

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http://www.amazon.de/Europ%C3%A4ische-Personennamensysteme-Handbuch-Abasisch-Zentralladinisch/dp/3935536658
145 EUROS

European domain names

Credit Ratings Agencies - CESR [The Committee of European Securities Regulators]

Ghosts of Spain : travels through Spain and its silent past / Giles Tremlett.

Tremlett, Giles. . Ghosts of Spain : travels through Spain and its silent past / Giles Tremlett. [0802715745 ] New York : Walker & Co. : Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck, 2007.
Call#: Van Pelt Library DP233.5 .T74 2007

In Europe : travels through the twentieth century -G. Mak

Mak,G In Europe : travels through the twentieth century. [0-375-42495-4]

The Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR)

Periodical Historical Atlas of Europe

Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research (DRIVER)

An international partnership to build a large-scale public infrastructure for research information across Europe.

East Asia and Europe During the 1997 Asian Collapse: A Clinical Study of a Financial Crisis

European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations

EFPIA (The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations) represents the research-based pharmaceutical industry operating in Europe. Membership includes 30 national pharmaceutical associations and 46 pharma companies.

How did they become voters? : the history of franchise in modern European representation / edited by Raffaele Romanelli.

How did they become voters? : the history of franchise in modern European representation / edited by Raffaele Romanelli. [9041110127 (HB : acid free paper) ] The Hague ; Boston : Kluwer Law International, 1998.
Call#: Van Pelt Library JN94.A95 H69 1998

Ever Closer to Heaven? An Optimum-Currency-Area Index for European Countries

Intute: Social Sciences - Statistics and Data

Each resource has been evaluated and categorised by subject specialists based at UK universities. We aim to match resources to the statistics curriculum and the needs of researchers. Our target audience is students, staff and researchers in higher and further education.

Cheap Airfare, Hotel Reservations, Car Rentals - Kayak.com

Federated airfare search engine...

Secretplaces.com - Hotel guide to charming Spain, Italy and Portugal hotels

Secretplaces, the independent travel guide to a handpicked selection of charming hotels, historic manor houses and romantic country inns in Spain, Italy and Portugal. May it be a simple country inn next to a mountain creek, whose owners have committed themselves to the best local cuisine, a small charming hotel occupying the quarters of long by gone noble families, that hip hotel in the bustling city centre, a romantic bed and breakfast clinging to the rocks above the ocean or even a luxurious five star resort placed within the most breathtaking landscape - you will find it here.

Divorce in Europe / edited by Robert Chester, with the collaboration of Gerrit Kooy.

Divorce in Europe / edited by Robert Chester, with the collaboration of Gerrit Kooy. [9020706527 :] Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff Social Sciences Division, 1977.
Call#: Van Pelt Library HQ874 .D58

Europe Travel Guide

Nice overview of many places and things to do. Offers advice on why to go and what to avoid.

Europe Travel 101 - Before You Travel to Europe for the First Time

Good introduction to traveling in Europe. I like the time line especially.

Parties and Elections in Europe

"Parties and Elections in Europe" includes a database about parliamentary elections in the european countries since 1945 and additional informations about the political parties and the acting political leaders. The website also contains an electoral calendar of upcoming parliamentary elections, news around the world of political parties and links to parties, party organisations and official election authorities. For further informations see section explanations.

Price Level Convergence and Inflation in Europe

Globalization or Europeanization? Evidence on the European Economy Since 1980

Lessons of the Euro for the Rest of the World

Why Has There Been Less Financial Integration In Asia Than In Europe?

The Accession Economies' Rocky Road to the Euro

Tales From the 'Global' Economy: Cross National Production Networks and the Re-organization of the European Economy.

EUROPA - Public Opinion analysis

Listing of and links to social science data archives and opinion poll institutes in Europe.

The Shape of the New Europe: Vertical Product Differentiation, Wage and Productivity Hierarchies

Reunifying Europe in an Emerging World Economy: Economic Heterogeneity, New Industrial Options, and Political Choices

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of several new markets in Europe, the European economy has become much more heterogeneous. This paper is an analysis of the situation and suggestions for how to integrate without causing a regional financial crisis

Coming to Terms with a Larger Europe: Options for Economic Integration

EUROPA - Justice and Home Affairs - Data Protection - Legislative documents

Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data

Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe

This research project is based in the Department of Government at the University of Essex, UK, is part of the ESRC 'One Europe or Several?' research programme.

The principal aim of the project is to explain the role of electoral systems in the process of democratisation in post-communist Europe. The investigation will focus on twelve core countries (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine), but where available we have provided data for other post-communist states.

This website is part of the dissemination strategy of the project. It includes and on-line database of election results and electorally-relevant laws from throughout Eastern Europe. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems and the Association of Central and East European Election Officials contributed to the construction of the database.

The Election Law section of the database includes election laws (parliamentary and presidential election laws, country-wide regional election laws, universal electoral codes, and laws on basic guarantees) and other legislation relevant to elections (constitutional provisions, political party laws, campaign finance laws, media laws, and other relevant legislation).

Laws from 12 countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine) can be searched by country, election year and by twelve topic areas.

The Election Results section of the database includes results for parliamentary and presidential elections dating back to 1990 in each of the 12 countries, plus other information such as number of registered voters, turnout, votes cast, and total valid votes. Constituency level results of parliamentary elections from the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine are also available.

Candidate data (downloadable SPSS and Excel files) and lists of relevant internet links supplement the database.

Bureaucratization of the World

Ikiru begs the question, why is it so hard and outrageous for someone like Watanabe to do something beyond his bureaucratic ‘reach’? Many of Watanabe’s coworkers, at his wake, refuse to give him credit for building the park, because it was not in his jurisdiction. The questions raised by the functioning of the bureaucracy in Ikiru caused me to add Jacoby’s book to my bibliography, in order to get a better understanding of the workings of bureaucracy. Jacoby often quotes the famous German theorist Max Weber. Weber’s philosophical musings provide another element to the role of bureaucratization and its relevance to Ikiru, for instance, Weber’s idea that unchecked bureaucratization would “[splinter] the soul” provides an understanding of Watanabe not offered by the other books. I hate to reference Harry Potter, but it is a if Watanabe’s soul was splintered and put into horcruxes and only by accessing these horcruxes, can he access the parts of his soul (memories) that he put away. For those who do not know, horcruxes are objects that a (evil) person can store his or her divided soul in. The photograph of his deceased wife and his son’s baseball bat both allow Watanabe to access memories he could not access on his own, as if they were horcruxes. In the beginning of the film, Watanabe is not cognizant of his splintered soul (which is caused by years of bureaucratization), so the document to Increase Efficiency he finds in his desk does not bring back any memories (he uses it to clean his pen), but as soon as he realizes that his soul is splintered (after he finds out that he has cancer), objects start to bring back forgotten parts of his soul.
The book also has relevance to the film in its analysis of the immutability of the bureaucratic system, Jacoby writes, “the attempt on the part of democratic movements to break out of this bureaucratic closed sphere always ends by leading back into it;” evidence of this comes from both the women who are unable to make any progress in fixing the cesspool in their neighborhood and Kimura, who rises in an attempt to follow Watanabe’s example, but ends up right back at his desk where he started.
A possible explanation for the two-part structure of the films if that, as a bureaucratic, “the individual must […] undertake an essential schism within himself.” Jacoby is saying that the bureaucrat must make a distinction between the ‘bureaucratic’ self and the ‘social’ self, which is what Watanabe has been unable to do. The two selves are one and the same in Watanabe, and when he separates the two, by deciding to do something about the cesspool (which is in contrast to what his ‘bureaucratic’ self would do), the film separates in two. Now this might be inferring too much, but the text does offer many insights into the film that none of the other authors have made. While the book deals neither with cinema nor Ikiru, it provides an understanding of the process of bureaucratization and the bureaucratic system that allows for applications to the film. By applying these concepts and theories to the film, one comes away with a unique understanding of the film.

International historical statistics : Europe, 1750-2000 / B.R. Mitchell.