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Powaski, Ronald E..
Toward an entangling alliance : American isolationism, internationalism, and Europe, 1901-1950 / Ronald E. Powaski. [0313272743 (alk. paper)] New York : Greenwood Press, 1991.
Call#: Van Pelt Library E744 .P68 1991
The Road to War: pg 89-112

After America’s short period of neutrality and isolation at the beginning of World War II, President Roosevelt used subtle steps to help bring the United States into the war without going against public opinion and flat out declaring war. Through revision’s to the Neutrality Act to support European democracies with arms, supplying Britain with Destroyers, and instituting the Lend-Lease programs Roosevelt and the United States supported Britain in its war against the Axis powers. Like Rick Blaine in Casablanca who ended up helping the Resistance movement by giving Lazlo visas to exit Casablanca against Nazi orders, American policies during a time of declared neutrality gave crucial aid to the soon to become Allied forces.

Roosevelt could not openly declare war on Germany because American public opinion mirrored Rick who would “stick [his] neck out for nobody.” Direct involvement meant sending American troops into battle with certain casualties. Roosevelt defended his actions by saying that all the steps were necessary to protect the national security of the United States against the threat of attacks by the Axis powers. Rick justifies helping Lazlo because he realizes that Nazi control of Casablanca will eventually destroy him no matter if he stays neutral. Both America and Rick have strong moral and ideological ties to the Allies and under the guise of protecting themselves, they both end up reversing their hard-line policies of neutrality and help provide support against the Nazis.




tagged Casablanca Isolationism War by briannt ...on 07-APR-06
Johnsen, Julia E. (Julia Emily),. United States foreign policy : isolation or alliance / compiled by Julia E. Johnsen.New York : H. W. Wilson company, 1938.
Call#: Van Pelt Library E744 .J65
New York Times Editorial June 15, 1938 pg 33-37
A Way of Life

America’s passing of the Neutrality Act causes a declared foreign policy of not becoming involved in any way in either the impending war in Europe or the resistance of China against Japanese aggressors. This policy has been the historical one for the United States, which has tried to stay out of most foreign conflicts. This policy however does not speak to the hearts and minds of the American people. While the majority of the American public may be against war, they have still taken sides in their hearts against the dictatorship aggressors, and support the European democracies of Britain and France, and China in the East.

While Casablanca takes place after 1938, Rick Blaine represents the same America that is shown in this editorial. In order for him to personally survive in Casablanca, he must remain neutral and isolated. However in his heart, he has strong ties to pre-Vichy France as represented in Ilsa. The movie shows Rick’s transformation as a parallel to America’s, but this article shows how Rick represents America at the beginning of the movie.

America, like Rick, does not want to risk being involved in a war, but their outward policies do not reflect there beliefs and ties. Americans want to support the democracies but at the same time have a strong self-preserving desire to stay uninvolved. This form of isolationism is represented in Casablanca as an allegorical film about America.


tagged Casablanca Isolationism War by briannt ...on 07-APR-06