Back to standard view
 
PennTags Avocet
search
Toolbox
togglefaq & answers
toggleprojects
all tags
/tag tag xml alpha 7146 1 625 special& 11 +cinema 11 1 11 10-k 11 105 21 10mm_pig 21 127 11 12th_&_oxford_gang 21 15 11 150 51 1500s 21 153 11 16038-16039 11 1800s 11 184 21 18th_century 21 1900s 11 1906 11 1920s 91 1930s 11 1930s_comedy 21 1937 11 1938 21 1939 121 1940 81 1941 31 1942 21 1943 41 1943-1967 11 1944 61 1945 21 1946 11 1949 21 1950 81 1950s 161 1950s_fashion 21 1951 11 1952 41 1953 31 1954 21 1959 51 1960 11 1960's 11 1960s 21 1964 11 1968 11 1970 21 1970s 131 1971 21 1972 121 1974 11 1976 11 1976_copyright_act 61 1980 21 1993 11 19th_c 21 19th_c. 11 19th_century 31 19th_century_technology 101 2-dimensional_art 31 2.0 11 2000 21 2000+ 11 2004 11 2006 21 2008 21 202 11 20th_century 61 20th_century_fox 41 20thcentury_music 742 21st_cent_student 61 22 11 24 11 246_field 11 2600 11 30s 21 30th 11 3d 61 405 11 605_paper 11 60s 11 652_eval 71 7_train_extension 11 8 11 80-20 21 8000 11 8960 11 @media 11 aa_clockwork_orange 101 a_man_for_all_seasons 61 aaa 11 aap 51 aaup 21 abadi 11 abbot_suger 21 abolition 11 abortion 11 abstract 11 abstract_expressionist 11 abutments 11 abyssinian 11 academia 11 academic_conferences 11 academic_copyright 11 academic_exception 111 academic_freedom 11 academic_integrity 11 academic_tools 61 accelerated_globalization 11 accents 11 access 41 access_management 91 access_medicine 111 accessibility 41 accessibillity 11 accessmedicine 21 accident 11 account 11 accounting 31 accuracy 11 achetypal_tale 11 acquisition 21 acquisitions 111 acrl 281 acronyms 11 acs 81 act 11 active_directory 11 activism 31 adage 21 adaptation 161 adaptation_theory 11 adaptations 81 add-ons 11 added_worker_effect 11 addiction 81 addicts 11 addresses 11 adhoc_transportation 21 adjustment_costs 11 administrative_systems 11 adolescent 41 adolescents 51 adorno 81 adr 11 advanced_search 11 advertisements 41 advertising 231 advice_literature 11 advising 111 advocacy 21 advocacy_planning 21 aerials 11 aesop 11 aesthetics 101 afas 11 affects 11 affforable_housing 11 affordable_housing 11 africa 421 african 41 african-american_walk_of_fame 11 african_american 231 african_american_history 21 african_americans 91 african_manufacturing 101 african_studies 11 africana 51 africanamerican 11 age 11 agee 11 agency 11 agenda 11 aggregate 11 aggregate_productivity 11 aggregation 11 aggregator 41 aggression 261 aggressive 31 aggressive_behavior 241 aging 11 agreements 11 agricultural_commodities 11 agricultural_efficiency 11 agricultural_markets 31 agricultural_policy 11 agricultural_producers 11 agricultural_production 11 agricultural_products 21 agricultural_sector 11 agricultural_trade 11 agriculture 81 agroindustry 11 aid 11 aid_policy 11 aids 181 air_guitar 11 air_quality 11 airfare 11 airlines 11 airport 21 airports 31 ajax 371 akira_kurosawa 121 ala 161 alan_lomax 31 alarm 11 albany_law_journal_of_science_and_technology 11 alc_aln_iu 11 alc_aln_msu 11 alc_bylaws 11 alc_directory 11 alc_exec 11 alc_lc 11 alc_op_hdbk 11 alc_people 11 alchohol 11 alcohol 231 alcoholism 11 alcts 101 aldington 21 alerting 81 alfred_newman 21 algeria 11 algiers 11 alienation 111 alito 11 all_the_presidents_men 81 allegory 21 allen 11 allentown 31 allentown_high_school 21 alltunes 11 almanacs 61 alpha 11 alt.npr 11 alternate_reality_gaming 11 alternative_financail_sector 41 altruism 11 amadeus 11 amazon 21 ambler 21 america 201 american 401 american_agression 11 american_culture 41 american_history 81 american_new_wave 11 american_politics 11 americanism 21 amish 101 aml 11 amtrak 21 analysis 31 analyst_estimates 11 analyst_reports 11 analyzing_film 11 anarchists 21 anastasia 11 ancestry 11 ancient_city 11 and 161 anderson 11 andronovo 11 anesthesia 31 anesthesia200 31 anesthesiology 11 anglo_indian_fiction 121 anhedonia 21 animal_husbandry 61 animals 21 animation 201 anime 81 annenberg 11 annie_hall 191 annimation 11 annual 11 annual_reports 11 antebellum_mansions 11 anthro 41 anthropology 51 anti-circumvention 61 anti-corporation 11 anti-piracy 11 anti-power 11 anti-trust 41 anti-war 11 anti_device 11 antibody 31 anticircumvention 61 antipiracyact 11 antrhopology 11 ants 11 anxiety 31 any 11 apache 121 apache_tomcat 11 api 31 apocalypse 21 apocalypse_now 221 apoptosis 21 app 11 apparel 41 apphoto 11 apple 141 apple_script 21 application_design 11 application_development 391 applicatoin_development 11 approaches 11 appropriation_art 261 apps 21 arab_countries 11 arabic_script 11 arable_land 11 arbitrage 11 arbitration 11 arboretum 11 arcade 11 arcades 11 archaeology 21 architecture 281 archive 31 archive.org 11 archives 61 arcview 21 area 21 area_studies 11 area_studies_librarianship 11 argentina 61 arl 81 arrears 11 ars 11 art 461 art_film_hollywood_distribution 11 art_forum 11 art_gallery 21 art_glass 21 art_museum 21 artic 11 article 181 article_search_engines 171 articles 632 artists_collaboration 11 arts 41 ascap 71 asia 351 asia-pacific_economic_cooperation 11 asian 11 asian_american 21 asian_cinema 11 asiatic_arts 11 assessment 31 assessment_of_development_strategies 21 asset_trade 11 assets 41 assigned 31 association 261 associations 141 astrophysics 11 asymmetric_information 31 at 11 atari 51 atlantic_city 31 atlantic_yards 51 atlas 41 atlas_of_histology 11 atomic 11 atomic_bomb 11 attention_span 11 attica 61 attitudes 11 auctions 11 audience 51 audience_research 11 audio 61 audio_culture 11 audrey_hepburn 141 austin 11 australia 81 auteur 21 auteur_theory 21 authentication 31 author 11 authorities 81 authority 41 authors 51 authors_guild 31 authors_rights 11 authorship 231 autism 21 auto_industry 41 autobiography 81 autogeneration 11 automobile 31 automotive_industry 31 automotive_parts_industry 11 avant_garde 21 avant_garde_film 11 avatar 21 avian_influenza 31 aviation 11 aviation_industry 11 avocet 11 avocets 21 awards 11 ayurveda 21 bbabette's_feast 11 babrius 11 babson 11 babylonian_deities 11 background_on_fin_lit 21 bacteremia 21 baddeck 81 baddeck_accomodations 21 bae 81 baghdad 61 bakery 11 ballet 71 baltics 11 baltimore 51 balzac 81 band 11 band_of_artists 11 bangladesh 21 bank_failure 11 bank_failures 21 bank_reform 11 bank_restructuring 11 bank_run 21 bank_supervision 11 banking 101 banking_crises 21 banking_crisis 51 banking_deregulation 11 banking_institutions 11 banking_insurance 11 banking_restructuring 11 banking_sector 11 bankruptcy 21 banks 21 banksy 11 bansky 11 barbie 31 barcelona 11 barcode_pdc 41 bargaining 11 baroque 21 baroque_music 201 barriers 11 barriers_for_entry 11 barrymore 11 barter 11 base64 41 base_money 11 baseball 101 based 81 basel_process 11 basho 11 basic 21 basic_instinct 11 basics 151 bataille 11 battles 11 baudrillard 21 baudrillard_america 11 bb 51 bb_support 31 bbbb 11 bbc 91 bbc_radio 11 bbsupport 11 bcala 11 beach 11 beer 21 beethoven 11 beginner 31 behavior 151 beijing 21 benchmarks 11 benefit 11 benefits 21 benjamin_franklin 11 berkman 11 best 31 beta 21 beta_defined 11 betamax 41 betty_friedan 11 bias 11 bibig_sleep 11 bibliographic 141 bibliographical 31 bibliographies 111 bibliography 451 bibs 411 bicentennial 11 bicycle 141 bicycle_thief 21 bicycles 81 bid 41 bid_rent 31 bidding_scheme 11 biddle 11 big20 61 big_brother 11 big_fonts 11 big_sleep 21 biju_matthew 11 bike_lanes 11 biker_gang 11 billy_wilder 281 binding 11 biochemistry 41 biodiversity 21 bioethics 161 biographies 11 biography 141 bioinformatics 41 biology 151 biomed 61 biomedical 11 biomedicine 11 biotech 21 biotechnology 21 bioterrorism 41 biotherapeutics 21 birds 21 birthday 11 birthdays 11 births 11 bisexuality 11 bistable_perception 11 bittorrent 121 bizarre 11 black 51 black_genre_film 121 blackboard 151 blacklisting 81 blacks 11 blanche 11 blanket_license 21 blaxploitation 11 blender 11 blight 31 blindness_in_film 11 block 101 blockholder 11 blog 431 blog? 81 blog_ethics 41 blog_software 11 blogging 31 blogging_software 11 blogs 481 blosxom 11 blues 71 blues_music 11 bmi 81 bnking_reforms 11 bob_dylan 11 bob_woodward 111 bodies 11 body 111 body_image 21 bogota 21 bomb 21 bombardier 11 bombing 61 bonds 11 book 101 book_covers 281 book_project 11 book_review 11 book_reviews 11 bookbag 451 bookmarking 11 bookmarklets 31 bookmarks 81 bookmobiles 11 books 571 boolean 11 bootcamp 11 border 11 borderline 11 borrow 21 borrowdirect 11 boston 31 boston_college 11 bottled_water 91 boundary_files 21 bovine 11 bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy 21 bowling 11 box_office 31 box_office_revenue 11 bradsher 11 brahms 11 brain 101 brain_drain 11 brand 21 brand_value 11 branding 71 brando 121 brands 21 braunstein 11 brazil 51 breastfeeding 51 breen 11 brett_williams 41 brewing 11 brief_psychotherapy 11 brigham_young_university_education_and_law_journal 11 britain 51 british_broadcasting_corporation 21 british_history 41 british_new_wave 81 briusov 11 broadcast 11 broadcasting 21 broadsides 21 broken 11 bronte 41 brookings 11 brooklyn 141 brooklyn_museum 11 brooks_foundation 11 brothers 21 brown 11 browne 11 brownfields 51 browns_mountain 11 browser 81 browser_compatibility 11 browser_settings 11 browsers 11 browsing 31 bruno_walter 31 bryher 51 buck_henry 11 bucks_county 21 budgets 21 buffers 11 bugs 11 bugs_bunny 11 buildingblock 11 buildings 21 bulimia 11 bullard 11 bullshit 11 bully 11 bureaucracy 21 bureaucratization 11 burning_man 11 burrito 21 bus 111 bus_rapid_transit 11 bush 11 bushfire_theater_for_performing_arts 11 business 221 business_area_studies 62510 business_blogs 11 business_database 11 business_databases 11 business_environment 21 business_environment_instability 11 business_faq 31 business_intelligence 11 business_law 11 business_owners 11 business_research 11 business_services 11 ccabs 11 cafe 11 cajs 11 cake 11 calculate 11 calculator 51 calendar 91 calendars 11 california 131 california_court_of_appeals 11 caltech 11 calvin_butts 11 camden 51 camera 31 camera_obscura 21 camp 21 campaign 31 campbell 21 campuses 11 can 11 canada 61 cancer 41 canine 141 canine_neuter 21 canine_spay 21 cannes 11 cannes_film_festival 11 cannes_international_film_festival 11 canon 11 canon_creation 11 canonization 11 canticles 21 canvas 11 cape_breton 71 capital 11 capital_account_liberation 11 capital_accumulation 31 capital_adequacy 11 capital_controls 31 capital_flows 31 capital_goods 11 capital_growth 11 capital_market_crises 11 capital_market_liberalization 31 capital_markets 41 capital_mobility 11 capital_movement 11 capital_movements 11 capitalism 61 capitialism 31 capitol_controls 11 capstone 121 car_chase 81 car_rental 11 car_sharing 11 caramandi 11 cardiac_pharmacology 11 cardiology 91 cards 21 care 61 care_services 61 caribbean 41 carl_bernstein 111 carnal_knowledge 11 carol60 11 carpenters_woods 21 carpet 11 cars 11 cartograms 11 cartography 11 cartoon 11 cartoons 11 casablanca 131 case_studies 151 case_study 11 cases 101 cash-flow 11 casinos 31 cast 11 casualties 11 casualties 11 catalog 51 cataloging 662 catalogs 121 cataract_surgery 11 catch-up 11 catchall_database_business 11 catering 11 cather 11 catherine_l_fisk 11 causality 11 cc 11 ccccc 11 ccp 11 cd 31 cdc 161 celebrity 11 celebrity_culture 21 cell 11 cell_biology 41 cell_marker 11 cell_phone 51 cellphone 21 censor 11 censorship 241 census 882 census2000 21 census_revisions 11 census_wkshp 51 center_city 21 center_for_the_study_of_african_economies 321 centers_orgs 71 central 11 central_america 31 central_asia 11 central_bank 11 central_banks 11 central_europe 131 centre_on_regulation_and_competition 271 certification 11 cervical_cancer 11 cestival 11 cgi 11 chain_gangs 21 chain_stores 11 chaingangs 11 chanani_sandler 11 change 31 change_management 21 changing_skyline 11 chant 31 chapple 11 character_entities 81 characters 51 charges 11 charles_webb 11 chart 11 chat 121 chatroom 41 check-cashing 11 checkthis 11 chelsea 11 chemical_engineering 51 chemical_technology 11 chemistry 81 cherry_blossom 11 cherry_hill 11 cherry_valley 11 cherry_valley_school_district 11 cherry_valley_springfield_school_district 11 chesnutt 11 chestnut_hill_hospital 11 chicago 71 chicago_manual 11 child 61 child_labour 11 child_study_center_of_philadelphia 11 childhood 11 children 101 children's_literature 21 children's_music 11 childrens_literature 11 childrens_stories 41 chilling_effect 11 china 842 chinatown 191 chinatown_bus 41 chinese 41 chinese_characters 11 chinese_economic_growth 11 chinese_music 11 chocolate 11 cholera 31 christianity 31 christopher_nolan 111 chronic_poverty 11 chronicle 11 chronology 11 cigarette 11 cinderella 11 cinema 401 cinema_auteur_scorcese 11 cinema_scorcese 71 cinema_scorsese 101 cinema_studies 81 cinema_westerns_scorcese 11 cinemaster 11 cinemastudies 11 cinerama 31 circulation 11 citation 51 citation_analysis 11 citation_guide 11 citation_impact 11 citation_management 41 citations 91 citeulike 21 cities 251 citing 11 citing_sources 11 citizen_participation 11 city_plannig 11 city_planning 1593 city_planning_commission 31 city_state 11 city_university_of_hong_kong_department_of_economics_and_finance 61 cityscape 81 civic_engagement 11 civic_leadership 11 civic_participation 11 civil_aviation 11 civil_rights 51 civil_war 141 cjr 11 class 81 class_differences_in_film 11 class_structure 41 classes 21 classic_films 11 classic_german_films 11 classic_movies 11 classical_condition 11 classical_hollywood 91 classical_music 21 classical_music_in_movies 291 classical_symphony 81 classics 11 classification 51 clayfox 11 clear_channel 11 clevealnd_policy_plan 31 cleveland 41 client_firm_performance 11 climate 21 clindamycin 11 clinical 251 clinical_pathology 21 clinical_resources 101 clinical_trials 11 clipboard 11 clock_synchronization 11 closed-end_funds 11 closeup 91 closing 11 clothing 11 clothing_industry 31 clouzot 41 clustering 11 cml 21 cms 11 cni 201 cni_fall_2005 51 cni_spring_2006 41 cnn 11 co-integration 11 co-movement_of_financial_markets 11 co-movements_of_financial_markets 11 co2 11 co_financing 21 cobbs_creek 61 cochrane 21 cocoon 21 code 11 code_v2 11 coding 11 coferences 11 coffee 51 cognition 71 cognitive_dissonance 11 cognitive_study 11 cognitive_study_of_film 31 coin-op 11 coins 11 cointegration 11 coke 11 cold_war 211 coldfusion 11 coldwar 41 coleridge 11 colin_firth 11 collaboration 151 collaborative_editing 11 colldev 11 collecting 11 collection 31 collection_development 21 collections 31 collective_action 11 collective_intelligence 11 collective_memory 11 college 21 college_of_physicians 11 collusion 11 colonialism 61 color 51 color_symbolism 11 colored_players_film_corporation 371 columbia 51 columbia_university 21 columbine 11 columbus 21 come 11 comedians 11 comedy 141 comedy_of_remarriage 11 comic 21 comic_novel 11 comics 11 coming_of_sound 51 command 11 commander_in_chief 11 commands 21 commercial 11 commercial_aircraft_industry 11 commercial_screen_printers 51 commercial_space_launch_industry 11 commercials 11 commodities 31 commodity_chain 21 commodity_chains 11 commodity_export_price 21 commodity_exports 31 commodity_markets 61 commodity_price 11 commodity_price_uncertainty 21 commodity_prices 21 common_monetary_area 11 commons 41 communication 191 communication_effects 11 communications 41 communism_in_film 11 communists 11 communists_in_film 11 communities 11 community 211 community_cookbooks 21 community_development 11 community_economic_development 11 community_groups 11 community_mapping 11 community_services 101 commute_times 21 commuting 21 company_blogs 11 company_directory 11 company_earnings 11 company_financials 21 company_information 21 company_research 11 comparative_advantage 21 comparative_broadcasting 11 compare 11 compatibility 11 compensatin_differentials 11 compensating_differentials 11 compensation_rights 31 competition 111 competitive_eating 11 competitive_intelligence 11 competitiveness 51 competiveness 11 composer 21 composers 11 composition_of_foreign_direct_investment 11 compounds 31 compulsory_licensing 11 computable_general_equilibrium 11 computable_general_equilibrium_modelling 11 computer 141 computer_games 21 computer_mediated_relationships 21 computer_science 41 computer_software 31 computers 131 concentration 11 concert 21 concert_music_from_film 11 concordances 11 conditional 11 conditioning 11 condos 11 conference 161 conference_call_transcripts 11 conference_calls 11 conference_group_on_taiwan_studies 61 conferences 301 conflict 31 conflict_resolution 11 conflicts 11 confluence 21 congestion 21 congestion_charging 11 congestion_pricing 231 conglomerates 11 congress 61 congressional_hearing 11 congressional_votes 11 congrestion_pricing 11 connecticut 11 connection_pool 11 connectix 11 connotea 31 conrad 61 consensus 11 conservation 51 conservation_easements 11 conservative 11 consistent 11 construction 11 consumer 61 consumer-producer 11 consumer_price_index 41 consumption 41 consumption_growth 11 contact 11 contact_list 11 contemporary_cinema_one 11 content 31 content_creation 21 content_management 51 content_management_system 21 contest 11 context_bound 11 context_menu 31 contraception 11 contract_flexibility 11 contractual_relationships 11 convention_center 11 convergence 11 convergence_culture 91 conversation 131 conversion 11 convert 11 converters 11 convict_leasing 11 cooking 31 cool 31 cool-hunting 21 cool_graphics 21 cooperative_ownership 11 coping_with_death 11 coppola 261 copy 21 copy_cat 11 copy_protection 11 copyfight 31 copying 11 copyleft 11 copyright 4277 copyright_act 141 copyright_guide 11 copyright_infringement 41 copyright_law 161 copyright_protection 81 corbeau 11 cormac_mccarthy 21 cornell 31 cornell_food_and_nutrition_policy_program 21 cornell_law_review 11 corporate 31 corporate_acquisitions 11 corporate_blogs 11 corporate_buyouts 11 corporate_capital_investment 11 corporate_earnings_calls 11 corporate_finance 11 corporate_governance 91 corporate_investment 11 corporate_registrations 21 corporate_reports 31 corporate_reputation 11 corporate_sector 11 corporate_transactions 11 corporation 11 corporations 11 correlation_between_openness_and_growth 11 correspondence 11 corridor 11 corruption 71 corruption_perceptions 11 cory_booker 11 cory_doctorow 11 cost 11 cost_efficiency 11 cost_of_doing_business 11 cost_of_information 11 costs 31 costume_design 21 costumes 21 cotton 61 cotton_marketing_cooperatives 11 counter_culture 11 counter_strike 11 counterculture 11 countries 21 country_funds 11 country_reports 11 country_risk 11 country_studies 11 county_business_patterns 11 coupons 11 courage 11 course 21 course_management 11 courses 41 courseware 151 court_cases 11 cover_bands 21 coverage 31 crack 11 crackheads 11 craft 21 cramer_hill 11 crane 11 cranial_nerves 41 crash 11 crashes 11 craven 11 creative_authority 11 creative_class 11 creative_commons 181 creative_experience 61 creative_screenwriting 21 creativity 131 credibility 11 credit_cards 11 credit_markets_under_anarchy 11 credit_risks 11 credit_sector 11 creole 11 crew 11 crime 121 crime_map 11 crime_statistics 11 crimes 21 criminal_justice 51 criminology 141 crisis 21 criterion 71 critical 191 critical_mass 31 critical_reflection 11 critical_thinking 21 critically_appraised-topics 51 critically_appraised_topics 21 criticism 161 criticism_of_investment_fundamentalism 11 criticism_of_technology_fundamentalism 11 crl 11 cross-border_capital_flows 11 cross-border_capital_movement 11 cross-border_portfolio_investment 11 cross-platform_marketing 41 cross-sectional_models 11 crosswalk 11 crosswalks 41 crowds 11 crusades 31 crytography 11 css 191 cttp 11 cue_conditioning 11 cue_recruitment 21 culinary 31 cult_icons 21 cultivated_land 11 cultural 11 cultural_appropriation 11 cultural_conditioning 11 cultural_history 61 cultural_identity 41 cultural_resistance 21 cultural_studies 41 cultural_theory 311 culture 611 currency_crises 31 currency_crisis 21 currency_devaluation 11 currency_mismatches 11 currency_unions 11 current 31 current_accounts 11 current_awareness 211 current_culture 11 current_technology 11 curriculum 81 curriculum_evaluation 21 curtis_publishing_company 11 curtiz 11 customer_service 61 customs_union 11 cyber_law 21 cyberinfrastructure 111 cyberspace 61 cyborg 11 czhech_republic 11 dd_lane_taylor 21 dab_radio 11 dad's_army 11 dahlhaus 11 daily 21 daily_news 11 daily_pennsylvanian 21 daisy_miller 21 daley 11 dallas 11 daniel_a_levin 11 dartmouth 21 darwin 11 darwinism 11 data 601 data_analysis 11 data_archives 11 data_librarianship 31 data_sets 21 data_visualization 11 database 662 database_abstraction 11 database_content 21 databases 501 datasets 31 david_byrne 11 david_harvey 21 david_lynch 11 david_raksin 61 davidoff 11 day 11 dbi 91 ddi 11 de_sica 61 dealers 21 deals 11 dean 11 death 71 death_penalty 11 debt 41 debt_collection 11 debt_management 11 debugging 11 decadence 11 decentralization 11 decision-making 31 decision_making 21 decline 11 deconstruction 11 deconstructive 11 decss 61 deer 31 def_jam_records 31 default 11 default_risk 11 defender 11 defense 11 definitions 21 deflation 11 deindustrialization 11 del.icio.us 11 delaware 11 delaware_valley 31 delaware_valley_mental_health_foundation 21 deliberative_democracy 11 delicious 91 delivery 11 demand_forecasting 11 demand_uncertainty 21 democoracy 11 democracy 251 democratization 21 demographics 101 demography 51 demolotion 11 demonstrations 21 dempsey 11 dental_home 281 dental_school_websites 21 dentistry 121 denver 11 department 11 departments 11 deposit_guarantee 11 depository_receipts 11 depreciation 21 depression 61 deregulation 21 derivatives 11 dermatology 51 dermatopathology 41 derrida 21 derviative_work 11 des 11 describing 21 design 241 desire 41 desire_lines 11 desktop 31 destruction 21 detailing 11 detente 11 determinates_of_growth 11 detrminates_of_saving 11 detroit 11 devaluations 11