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tagged Asia_Pacific_School_of_Economics_and_Government China business_area_studies development economic_development economic_growth wealth by croninkc ...on 01-SEP-06
tagged Asia_Pacific_School_of_Economics_and_Government China business_area_studies development economic_development economic_growth wealth by croninkc ...on 01-SEP-06
belongs to Business Area Studies project
tagged Asia_Pacific_School_of_Economics_and_Government China Chinese_economy FDI Foreign_Direct_Investment business_area_studies development econometrics economic_development economic_growth by croninkc ...on 31-AUG-06
tagged Asia_Pacific_School_of_Economics_and_Government China Chinese_economy FDI Foreign_Direct_Investment business_area_studies development econometrics economic_development economic_growth by croninkc ...on 31-AUG-06
Thesis: The Chinese economy is best served by a gradual increase in intellectual property right (IPR) protection that corresponds to the growth of its economy. This gradual increase will allow China to become technologically and culturally self-sufficient because contrary to what large American corporations would argue, foreign investment and involvement in the Chinese intellectual property (IP) economy would still be sufficient and China's domestic development would not be unduly restricted.
Intellectual property rights in emerging markets / Clarisa Long, editor. [0844741256 (cloth : alk. paper) ] Washington, D.C. : AEI Press, 2000.
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .I568 2000
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .I568 2000
This book is a compilation of three different case studies in essay form. The relevant chapters for my topic are the introduction and the first chapter, entitled, “The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in the People’s Republic of China. The introduction provides a clear and distinct overview of the current status of international intellectual property rights and more specifically, Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). The introduction also summarizes the subsequent essays.
The essay on IPRs in China is simply written and easy to understand. The author, Mark Groombridge, begins with a discussion of the history of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in China and the prevailing attitudes toward IPRs in China. Groombridge attempts to describe reasons why the Confuciust and Communist past of China leads to the current situation of less than rigorous IPRs in China. This historical introduction is largely based on anecdotal evidence taken from quotes in Chinese historical texts and other scholars’ works. The next part of the essay gives a brief overview of the current state of IPRs in China with an emphasis on “Legal Barriers to Strengthening IPR Protection in the PRC.”
Groombridge presents these barriers in a clear manner and does a good job making the concepts understandable. The evidence discussing legal barriers uses numerous statistics although these are mostly anecdotal. The essay finishes with a few suggestions for strengthening IPR protection in China.
Overall this is a short easily read essay. The author argues that China has a history of bad IPR protection but is making considerable progress, and through methods he suggests, China may approach Western nations in the strength of their IPR regimes. The relevance to the project's thesis is apparent in that these essays suggest China is already undertaking a gradual increase in their IPR protection and there has been a subsequent growth in the Chinese economy.
The essay on IPRs in China is simply written and easy to understand. The author, Mark Groombridge, begins with a discussion of the history of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in China and the prevailing attitudes toward IPRs in China. Groombridge attempts to describe reasons why the Confuciust and Communist past of China leads to the current situation of less than rigorous IPRs in China. This historical introduction is largely based on anecdotal evidence taken from quotes in Chinese historical texts and other scholars’ works. The next part of the essay gives a brief overview of the current state of IPRs in China with an emphasis on “Legal Barriers to Strengthening IPR Protection in the PRC.”
Groombridge presents these barriers in a clear manner and does a good job making the concepts understandable. The evidence discussing legal barriers uses numerous statistics although these are mostly anecdotal. The essay finishes with a few suggestions for strengthening IPR protection in China.
Overall this is a short easily read essay. The author argues that China has a history of bad IPR protection but is making considerable progress, and through methods he suggests, China may approach Western nations in the strength of their IPR regimes. The relevance to the project's thesis is apparent in that these essays suggest China is already undertaking a gradual increase in their IPR protection and there has been a subsequent growth in the Chinese economy.
belongs to Copyright and Culture Bibliography project
tagged China Development IPR by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
tagged China Development IPR by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
Intellectual property and development : lessons from recent economic research / edited by Carsten Fink and Keith E. Maskus. [0821357727 (pbk.) ] Washington, DC : A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York, c2005.
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .I5528 2005
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .I5528 2005
This book, which is a compilation of essays, constitutes an in depth economic analysis of how intellectual property rights effect development within an economy. The final essay focuses on China and is entitled “Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development in China.” The essay is well written, and the economic concepts are simply described.
The essay discusses the growth of China’s economy through an economic analysis of intellectual property rights and how they affect business and investment. The first half of the essay presents the standard economic theory for strengthening intellectual property rights in developing economies and reviews the benefits derived from strict enforcement of intellectual property rights. However, this review is balanced by a discussion of reasons why the government of a developing economy would not want to enact strict enforcement of IPRs.
The second half of the essay deals specifically with China. The authors, Maskus, Dougherty, and Mertha use three sections to prove that China is making significant progress in strengthening IPR enforcement, but the point out that China also has a number of problems that must be addressed before it can reach an acceptable state of IPR protection. The first of these sections is a discussion of interviews held with lawyers, scholars, businessmen, and policy makers in China. The next section evaluates statistics on trademarks and patents in China. The final section looks at “data on technology development and inputs, along with some estimated effects on Chinese industrial productivity.” The authors conclude that
"Overall, our analysis suggests that the IPR situation for invention and innovation is improving in China but that there are still significant problems associated with inadequate enforcement, regional income differences, insufficient incentives for commercialization of the results of R&D, and relatively low levels of research effort."
This essay is extremely helpful in determining the state of IPRs in China through the lens of economics although it presents the material in a way that is biased toward the assumption that all developing economies should have strong IPRs. Therefore, this book comprises an important opposition to the thesis of gradual improvement in China's IPRs but provides valuable reasons why a developing country would want a weaker IPR regime, which hence supports the assertion for China’s gradual development.
The essay discusses the growth of China’s economy through an economic analysis of intellectual property rights and how they affect business and investment. The first half of the essay presents the standard economic theory for strengthening intellectual property rights in developing economies and reviews the benefits derived from strict enforcement of intellectual property rights. However, this review is balanced by a discussion of reasons why the government of a developing economy would not want to enact strict enforcement of IPRs.
The second half of the essay deals specifically with China. The authors, Maskus, Dougherty, and Mertha use three sections to prove that China is making significant progress in strengthening IPR enforcement, but the point out that China also has a number of problems that must be addressed before it can reach an acceptable state of IPR protection. The first of these sections is a discussion of interviews held with lawyers, scholars, businessmen, and policy makers in China. The next section evaluates statistics on trademarks and patents in China. The final section looks at “data on technology development and inputs, along with some estimated effects on Chinese industrial productivity.” The authors conclude that
"Overall, our analysis suggests that the IPR situation for invention and innovation is improving in China but that there are still significant problems associated with inadequate enforcement, regional income differences, insufficient incentives for commercialization of the results of R&D, and relatively low levels of research effort."
This essay is extremely helpful in determining the state of IPRs in China through the lens of economics although it presents the material in a way that is biased toward the assumption that all developing economies should have strong IPRs. Therefore, this book comprises an important opposition to the thesis of gradual improvement in China's IPRs but provides valuable reasons why a developing country would want a weaker IPR regime, which hence supports the assertion for China’s gradual development.
belongs to Copyright and Culture Bibliography project
tagged China Development Economics IP by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
tagged China Development Economics IP by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
Global intellectual property rights : knowledge, access, and development / edited by Peter Drahos and Ruth Mayne.
[0333990277 (hardback) ] Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan : Oxfam, 2002.
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .G58 2002
Call#: Van Pelt Library K1401 .G58 2002
This book is a collection of essays. It is very interesting and important for my topic of strengthening IPRs in China because it presents a point of view that is contrary to many of the other books written on IPRs for developing economies. This book contests that developing economies should not adopt IPR regulations similar to well-developed countries. More succinctly, “the chapters in Part II suggest that global intellectual property rules may well be an obstacle to development.”
The essays are generally written in an easy style and all present compelling arguments. Most essays are written by scholars although some are written by administrators and businessmen with experience in international intellectual property. The book is broken down into four segments with each segment representing a different aspect of the overall argument.
The first segment, entitled, “Innovation and Diffusion of Technology” suggests that international IPRs make it difficult for poor countries to receive advanced technology and education, which is in a contradiction to many economists view of IPRs. The next section, “Development and Access to Technology: Genetics, Health, Agriculture, Education and Information Technology” discusses the current situation in many developing nations and how they use the economic principle of free-riding to their advantage. It also discusses the fact that developing nations have the capacity to understand and enact versions of IPR laws that are beneficial to them and don’t need assistance in determining their own laws. The third segment, entitled, “Knowledge and Access: Who Makes the Rules?” argues that international IPR agreements are really just bully tactics enacted by developed nations to coerce weaker countries into adopting the formers’ standards of IPR. The final part, “Ownership of Knowledge: Changing the Rules” discusses how developing countries have effected TRIPs, the WTO, international IPRs, and their relation to larger countries.
This book is very valuable for filling out a complete view of IPRs in developing economies. It presents an alternative view to most economic arguments and, therefore, shows how my thesis would be beneficial at the initial stages of Chinese economic development. Because the book only discusses developing nations, its thesis falls apart when expanded to nations that have outgrown the “developing nation” status. This lack of discussion implies that a country that is neither developing nor developed needs an intermediate level of IPR protection, and therefore a gradual increase of IPR protection is necessary.
belongs to Copyright and Culture Bibliography project
tagged China Development IPR by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
tagged China Development IPR by rogerlm ...on 31-JUL-06
belongs to Business Area Studies project
tagged Center_for_Economic_Policy_Analysis China FDI Foreign_Direct_Investment Multinational_Corporations WTO WTO_accession business_area_studies development economic_growth globalization by croninkc ...on 03-JUL-06
tagged Center_for_Economic_Policy_Analysis China FDI Foreign_Direct_Investment Multinational_Corporations WTO WTO_accession business_area_studies development economic_growth globalization by croninkc ...on 03-JUL-06



