The cases of DVD-CCA (DVD Copy Control Association) vs. Bunner, and DVD-CCA versus Pavlovich are closely related, but rendered different outcomes  In both cases, the DVD-CCA was suing because their secret computer program, DeCSS, was posted on the internet for the public to take advantage of at their will.  This DeCSS code, allows people to play an encrypted DVD on a non-CSS compatible DVD player or drive. In the DVD-CCA's case against Bunner, they targeted Bunner for making the DeCSS computer program on his website.  The court found Bunner innocent, citing the fact that restraining computer programs from distribution is anear impossibility.  Since the program had already circulated worldwide when Bunner posted it, he could be found at fault.  In the DVD-CCA's case against Pavlovich, they targeted Pavlovich for the same reasons as Bunner.  The court ruling was different concerning this case though because they decided that since Pavlovich was a Texas resident, he could not be forced to attend trial in the state of California.  This decision developed jurisdiction lines for claims against posting information on the internet.  These two particular cases were only the highlights of the hundreds of others that the DVD-CCA filed against other citizens who posted the DeCSS code on their websites.  These cases show how difficult existing copyright law can make the prosecution of certain acts that may in fact lead to mass piracy.

DVD-CCA vs. Pavlovich deals with the juristiction of internet publications and accountability for content. Pavlovich was an open source devleoper who founded LiVid (Linux Video Project). They're goal was the provide DVD playabck support for Linux computers. Part of the project involved using the DeCSS algorithm which Pavlovich made available online. In his testimony, he says that he knew that there was questionable legality of using and spreading the code when he originally came across the algorithm, but he did it anyway.

Howver, the opinion of the court written by Justice Brown finds that Pavlovich cannot be forced to stand trial in California for the publishing of DeCSS on his web site. Pavlovich is not a California resident, performs no business in California, and was not actively encouraging California residents to use his algorithm to harm Californinan businesses. Brown determined that he cannot be held responsible for any negative economic impacts on California businesses that his posting caused.

The outcome of this case is important when considering the Dmitry Skylarov situation. Skylarov was detained for months for breaking a law of a country which he was not a citizen of, nor was he present in at the time he allegedly violated the DMCA. Not too long after, the courts are ruling that the liability can be restricted by state lines.

Another interesting aspect to this case is the dissenting opinion by Justice Baxter, particularly his wording. He critizies Pavlovich's "network of 'open source' associates'" in their efforts "to undermine and defeat the very purposes of hte licensed CSS encryption." Baxter tries to connect open source and piracy, a misconception that many people have. This association hurts legitimate developers and their efforts.

Baxter's opinions also details the inherent incompatabilities with the open source movement and closed DRM.  An open source project could never be licensed by the DVD-CCA because the stipulations would never allow certain parts of the code to be revealed.  He also compilcates the decision by discussing the fact that the whole point of the the DMCA to restrict playback ability.  Whatever their motivations were, they were making use of a technology that the DVD-CCA should have full control of and was developed through illegal means under US law.  Baxter determines that, jurisdiction issues asside, the LiViD developers should be held responsible for their development with an illegal technology.

DVD-CCA vs. Bunner brings up the issue of posting DeCSS several years after its original posting. The DVD-CCA at the time of the original ruling in 1999 sent out cease and decist letters forcing web sites to remove any mention or discussion of the algorithm and codes from their web sites. The courts granted injunctions against any sites that posted the algorithm as they were revealing the DVD-CCA's trade secret as well as violating the trafficking provision of the DMCA. However, the court determined that even before the original injunction, the majority of the people who wanted to obtain access to the code got it. So many have access to the code that the court brings into question the protected status of the DeCSS algorithm, and the court determined that the DVD-CCA did not make a strong case to warrant an injunction against Bunner's web site.

The most important result of this case is that the DVD-CCA was unable to demonstrate any harm caused or potentially caused by DeCSS being posted by Bunner. The movie industry still profits massively from DVD sales in spite of the algorithm's release. If the courts determined that it being released out into the open will have little impact on the businesses protected by DeCSS, the original publishing was not as damaging as the DVD-CCA and the industry originally claimed.

Also, at this point any protection granted by using the DMCA to enforce trafficking restrictions on the encryption algorithm has been lost. Open source encryption algorithms have the benefit of being examined by experts to make them the most effective. All the DVD-CCA accomplishes by continuing to close the algorithm off to the community is losing the benefits of the scrutiny that open techniques get. This case is a strong example of what papers such as “DMCA Against the Darknet” propose: that DMCA is not an effective tool for countering piracy and that anti-piracy methods that depend solely on DRM are bound to fail.