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The ACLU blog fights for online service providers and content owners to safeguard free speech, as record amounts of individuals are using the "publically accessive but privately owned" arenas to discuss matters of governmental and political importance. The public, then, relies on service providers etc. to protect such free speech, which lately has been threatened for violating a site's terms of use or infringing copyright. The blog lists recent examples, such as YouTube's removal of a video about John McCain that used images necessary for commentary on the canditates support of the war in Iraq. The blog implies that such a video is fair use and as political commentary it should be permitted, but the video was taken down regardless. The authors of the entry, Nicole Ozer and Corynne McSherry, of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), push content owners and providers to assess whether such speech is fair use before "pulling the plug on political speech." Further, they acknowledge that those who wish to restrict others' free speech can instead exercise their own constitutional rights and respond with more free speech, thus serving the democratic process.

This post in the ACLU blog supports the notion that, at least in some circumstances, copyright protection can hurt the public interest. The constitution protects free speech, and exercising this right in the political realm is certainly protected. To suppress this right hurts not only the First Amendment, but also the public interest. By censoring political speech and opinions, copyright protection does not foster a fully free election in which, throughout the campaign, the public has appropriate access to information necessary to make a decision on who to elect and what policies are best. The policies and the people making them are crucial to the interests on the country, hence the public interest, and, according to this argument, copyright does not serve the public interest by restricting individuals' First Amendment rights.

"Copyright and Politics Don't Mix." New York Times [0362-4331] (2008). 29-.

In this Op-Ed in the New York Times, Lessig discusses fair use and political speech. He argues that copyright law should be limited to it's intended purpose, "encouraging innovation and ensuring that artists get paid for their work," and should not interract with politics. Lessig praises the McCain campaign for criticizing YouTube's decision to remove a video that is ''clearly privileged under the fair use doctrine'' because he feels that claiming copyright infringement on political speech constitutes censorship and violates the First Amendment's protection of free speech. Political campaigns do not seek "first to the market advantages" and their use of copyrighted materials does not harm the rights' owner. Rather, calling such political speech copyright infringement hurts the effectiveness of a political campaign. Lessig believes that while copyright laws are necessary in Hollywood to encourage continued innovation and progress, their presence in political campaigns, where they are unnecessary, will ultimatelty harm the legitimate claims of musicians and film studios.

Lessig's article is clearly relevant to the question of copyright's role in serving the public interest, as politics is an integral part of government affairs. It directly answers the question "does copyright hinder free speech?" with a clear yes, which indirectly also answers yes to "does copyright harm the public interest?" There must be a delicate balance of copyright laws with the First Amendment in order to not infringe upon constitutional rights, and Lessig loudly argues that in political campaigns, copyright laws cross this line and censor political speech, thus encroaching upon the First Amendment. When these rights are infringed upon and the public is restricted from hearing such speech which delivers information pertinent to an election campaign, the public interest is no longer protected. Lessig argues that although fair use will usually protect political speech, if it does not, copyright laws should not apply because they do more harm than good. In the larger context, harming the distribution of important information during a campaign certainly hurts the public interest.
belongs to Copyright and the Public Interest project
tagged censorship copyright fair_use lessig by amyiw ...on 22-NOV-08