In the latter stages of 1973, the American public’s confidence in the federal government was quickly fading. President Nixon would not resign for nearly another year, yet many were already calling for him to step down. Confidence in Nixon had quickly fallen due to public sentiment regarding the Vietnam War and suspicion of the Watergate Scandal. It was said that the bombings of Laos and Cambodia were clear evidence of Nixon’s, “scant regard for the authority of Cong and for the will of the people.” The people had lost much faith and trust in the man who was meant to lead them through the toughest of times in the Pacific. His lack of leadership and ability to gain the backing of the American people meant that Americans were looking for a stabilizing force.
As the war worsened and the anti-war movement hit its peak in the middle of the war, the American public lacked a true role model to look to for confidence. At this time, negative sentiment towards the government and the rebellious actions of the anti-war movement, left the country in search for someone or something to instill their faith in. While venturing to the theatre in 1972, moviegoers were introduced to Don Corleone who was both a respected, prominent businessman and a benevolent father. Not only did the Don’s extended family outwardly display its tremendous faith and confidence in him, but even rival mafia families such as the Barzini’s valued his word and leadership. For many viewers, Vito Corleone was so attractive because in many ways he represented the antithesis of the public’s view of Nixon in 1972. While Nixon had promised that the troops were going to come home safely, the Don was a highly principled man who never betrayed his own word. In response to how he completed a transaction, The Godfather responds, “I made him an offer he couldn’t refuse.” In such a powerful statement the viewer never has a doubt that he will follow through on his guarantee. Likewise, while many Americans saw the United States and Nixon as the aggressor in waging an unjustified war against Vietnam, the Corleone family was the initiator in calling a peace conference with all the prominent mafia families in order to rid of inter-family hostility. The audience’s ability to confide in the leadership of Vito Corleone, attracted viewers to the theatre and furthered the movie’s cultural impact.
tagged nixon richard the_godfather vietnam_war by ammark ...on 10-APR-08
According to Stephen Prince, Bonnie and Clyde was a landmark film because it presented graphic violence in an unprecedented way and changed the future of cinema. Prince even calls Bonnie and Clyde’s ultimate death “ferocious” (127). While at the time the film was very controversial, it set a precedent for violence that is consistently surpassed in contemporary films. Prince identifies two important factors that made this extremely violent film possible. First, he says that the social unrest of the period and the extremely bloody Vietnam War put violence on the cultural agenda, and influenced the graphic scenes in Penn’s film. Furthermore, even though the movie is set in the 1930s, Penn wanted to metaphorically relate to the 1960s by presenting the idea of resisting the Establishment. Secondly, Hollywood institutions were changing and directors were gaining more creative freedom, especially because of changes to the Production Code. Bonnie and Clyde used new and cutting edge cinema techniques to enhance the action. For example, Penn used multi-camera filming, slow motion, and intercutting slow-and-normal speed action to heighten the effects of screen violence. He also drew inspiration from unique sources, and Prince identifies Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa as an essential inspiration. The final (and goriest) scene in the movie draws heavily from techniques used in The Seven Samurai (1954), particularly the use of intercutting and multiple cameras to capture the action.
Penn broke tradition and overturned decades of “polite violence (139)”. Prince’s argument supports the idea that Bonnie and Clyde was a watershed film in Hollywood history, and ignited intense levels of screen violence. In fact, Bonnie and Clyde would no longer even seem violent to modern viewers because of the infinitely increasing threshold for on-screen aggression, which Prince says this film sparked. Bonnie and Clyde transformed cinematic violence to an exciting, entertaining spectacle.
tagged 1960s aggression arthur_penn film_editing graphic_violence hollywood_institutions production_code social_unrest vietnam_war by kingsley ...and 1 other person ...on 05-APR-08


