In Gender and Politeness, Mills provides a new perspective on common assumptions of women's and men's speech with regard to etiquette and politeness. In her introduction, she positions herself in the "third wave" of sociolinguists interested in women's speech - who are critical of the "second wave" of linguists such as Deborah Tannen, Dale Spender, and Robin Lakoff (cited elsewhere in my bibliography) for asserting the existance of "women's speech". Mills prefers to discuss language in terms of "communities of practice" where people are drawn together to perform a common task. She uses models developed by Judith Butler, Alice Freed, Bonnie McElhinny and others which position that gender is an act which can take place in contexts which are also considered gendered, such that she can attempt to describe gender at a discourse level instead of just at an utterance level or individual level. As such, she can argue that men and women can alter their levels of politeness based upon interactional context with other speakers instead of following set gendered linguistic patterns. While none of her research involves online or internet communication, I find her analysis to be an excellent counterpoint to the other linguists I have cited because of her challenge to previous assumptions.
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tagged conversation dialog gender interaction linguistics men politeness women by belfiore ...on 30-NOV-05
tagged conversation dialog gender interaction linguistics men politeness women by belfiore ...on 30-NOV-05
Robin Lakoff is one of the so-called "first generation" of linguists to look at women's speech as being quantitatively different from men's speech, and also one of the first generation of feminists to look towards linguistics as a scientific study to which to prove inherent sexism in language. Although this text is dated (1975), it does serve as a key cited secondary reference for many of the articles published recently about gender and discourse. Even other linguists who go on to refute Lakoff's dichotomies continue to cite her work regularly. For my purposes, I may choose to quote from part 2 of her book "Why Women are Ladies" which deals with forms of politeness and how women specifically express politeness in speech, topics which I feel are still relevant today on the internet.
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tagged conversation gender language linguistics men politeness sexism society women by belfiore ...on 23-NOV-05
tagged conversation gender language linguistics men politeness sexism society women by belfiore ...on 23-NOV-05


